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Constitutional Supremacy and the Perils of Legislative Inertia: A Review of the Enforcement of Defunct Penal Provisions

Katiba Institute vs Kenya National Commission on Human Rights and National Assembly and 5 Others (Petition No. E036 Of 2024 (Consolidated With Petitions E080 and E497 Of 2024)). The dispute before the High Court arose from a longstanding legal impasse regarding the validity of the robbery and attempted robbery provisions within the Kenyan Penal Code. This constitutional conflict traces its…

Untangling Property Rights in Unrecognized Relationships: An Analysis of the Supreme Court Decision in MNK v POM

The Supreme Court of Kenya’s judgment in MNK v POM; Initiative for Strategic Litigation in Africa (ISLA) (Amicus Curiae) (Petition 9 of 2021) KESC 2 (KLR) (27 January 2023) delivers crucial clarity on property disputes arising from long-term cohabitation relationships not formally recognized as marriage under the law. The case navigated complex issues surrounding the applicability of repealed legislation, the…

NO DIVORCE BY CONSENT! High Court roars in Constitutional Petition No. E075 of 2022

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the High Court of Kenya’s judgment in Constitutional Petition No. E075 of 2022, which considered a challenge to Part X of the Marriage Act, 2014. The petitioner sought to have the provision declared unconstitutional for failing to provide for divorce by mutual consent, arguing that the current fault-based system is detrimental to parties…

Supreme Court Settles Key Land Law Principles: Legitimate Expectation, Bona Fide Purchaser, and the Indefeasibility of Title on Public Land

In a landmark judgment delivered on April 11, 2025, the Supreme Court of Kenya in Petition No. E033 of 2023, Harcharan Singh Sehmi & Another v Tarabana Company Limited & 5 Others, revisited and clarified critical principles surrounding land ownership in Kenya, particularly concerning the renewal of leases on public land, the doctrine of innocent purchaser for value, and the…